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De Javasche Bank : ウィキペディア英語版
Bank Indonesia

Bank Indonesia (BI) is the central bank of the Republic of Indonesia. Agus Martowardojo, formerly the finance minister, is the current governor. The last governor before Agus Martowardojo was Darmin Nasution who resigned at 23 May 2013. Agus Martowardojo was sworn in by president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on 23 May 2013.
Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati was proposed as a candidate for governor of BI in 2009. However, the suggestion did not proceed and she later left the cabinet on 5 May 2010 and moved to the World Bank Group as Managing Director. ()()
By 26 March 2013, panel of Indonesian parliament member approved Finance Minister Agus Martowardojo to become the central bank governor.
==History==

King William I of the Netherlands granted the right to create a bank in the Indies in 1826 which was named "''De Javasche bank''" or "''The Java Bank''". It was founded on 24 January 1828 and later became the circulation bank of the Dutch East Indies. The bank regulated and issued the Netherlands Indies gulden.
In 1881, an office of the Java Bank was opened in Amsterdam. Later followed the opening of an office in New York. By 1930 the bank owned sixteen office branches in the Dutch East-Indies: Bandung, Cirebon, Semarang, Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Surabaja, Malang, Kediri, Banda Aceh, Medan, Padang, Palembang, Banjarmasin, Pontianak, Makassar, and Manado.
The Java Bank was operated as a private bank and individuals as well as industries etc. could get help in the bank’s offices.〔http://www.indonesia-dutchcolonialheritage.nl/jakhistoricalsites/Hosp.pdf〕
Bank Indonesia was founded on 1 July 1953 from the nationalisation of ''De Javasche Bank'', three years after the recognition of Indonesia's independence by Netherlands.

For the next 15 years, the Bank of Indonesia carried on commercial activities as well as acting as the nation’s national bank and is in charge in issuing Rupiah currency.
This came to an end with the Law No.13/1968 on the Central Bank, which was subsequently replaced by Law No.23/1999, giving the bank independence.
Thereafter, the bank reported to the parliament (People's Representative Council) instead of the president, and the bank’s governor was no longer a member of the cabinet.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Bank Indonesia」の詳細全文を読む



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